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// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef V8_BASE_VECTOR_H_
#define V8_BASE_VECTOR_H_
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <type_traits>
#include "src/base/logging.h"
#include "src/base/macros.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace base {
template <typename T>
class Vector {
public:
using value_type = T;
using iterator = T*;
using const_iterator = const T*;
constexpr Vector() : start_(nullptr), length_(0) {}
constexpr Vector(T* data, size_t length) : start_(data), length_(length) {
DCHECK(length == 0 || data != nullptr);
}
static Vector<T> New(size_t length) {
return Vector<T>(new T[length], length);
}
// Returns a vector using the same backing storage as this one,
// spanning from and including 'from', to but not including 'to'.
Vector<T> SubVector(size_t from, size_t to) const {
DCHECK_LE(from, to);
DCHECK_LE(to, length_);
return Vector<T>(begin() + from, to - from);
}
// Returns the length of the vector. Only use this if you really need an
// integer return value. Use {size()} otherwise.
int length() const {
DCHECK_GE(std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), length_);
return static_cast<int>(length_);
}
// Returns the length of the vector as a size_t.
constexpr size_t size() const { return length_; }
// Returns whether or not the vector is empty.
constexpr bool empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
// Access individual vector elements - checks bounds in debug mode.
T& operator[](size_t index) const {
DCHECK_LT(index, length_);
return start_[index];
}
const T& at(size_t index) const { return operator[](index); }
T& first() { return start_[0]; }
T& last() {
DCHECK_LT(0, length_);
return start_[length_ - 1];
}
// Returns a pointer to the start of the data in the vector.
constexpr T* begin() const { return start_; }
// For consistency with other containers, do also provide a {data} accessor.
constexpr T* data() const { return start_; }
// Returns a pointer past the end of the data in the vector.
constexpr T* end() const { return start_ + length_; }
// Returns a clone of this vector with a new backing store.
Vector<T> Clone() const {
T* result = new T[length_];
for (size_t i = 0; i < length_; i++) result[i] = start_[i];
return Vector<T>(result, length_);
}
void Truncate(size_t length) {
DCHECK(length <= length_);
length_ = length;
}
// Releases the array underlying this vector. Once disposed the
// vector is empty.
void Dispose() {
delete[] start_;
start_ = nullptr;
length_ = 0;
}
Vector<T> operator+(size_t offset) {
DCHECK_LE(offset, length_);
return Vector<T>(start_ + offset, length_ - offset);
}
Vector<T> operator+=(size_t offset) {
DCHECK_LE(offset, length_);
start_ += offset;
length_ -= offset;
return *this;
}
// Implicit conversion from Vector<T> to Vector<const T>.
operator Vector<const T>() const { return {start_, length_}; }
template <typename S>
static Vector<T> cast(Vector<S> input) {
// Casting is potentially dangerous, so be really restrictive here. This
// might be lifted once we have use cases for that.
STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_pod<S>::value);
STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_pod<T>::value);
DCHECK_EQ(0, (input.size() * sizeof(S)) % sizeof(T));
DCHECK_EQ(0, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(input.begin()) % alignof(T));
return Vector<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(input.begin()),
input.size() * sizeof(S) / sizeof(T));
}
bool operator==(const Vector<const T> other) const {
return std::equal(begin(), end(), other.begin(), other.end());
}
bool operator!=(const Vector<const T> other) const {
return !operator==(other);
}
private:
T* start_;
size_t length_;
};
template <typename T>
class V8_NODISCARD ScopedVector : public Vector<T> {
public:
explicit ScopedVector(size_t length) : Vector<T>(new T[length], length) {}
~ScopedVector() { delete[] this->begin(); }
private:
DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ScopedVector);
};
template <typename T>
class OwnedVector {
public:
MOVE_ONLY_WITH_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTORS(OwnedVector);
OwnedVector(std::unique_ptr<T[]> data, size_t length)
: data_(std::move(data)), length_(length) {
DCHECK_IMPLIES(length_ > 0, data_ != nullptr);
}
// Implicit conversion from {OwnedVector<U>} to {OwnedVector<T>}, instantiable
// if {std::unique_ptr<U>} can be converted to {std::unique_ptr<T>}.
// Can be used to convert {OwnedVector<T>} to {OwnedVector<const T>}.
template <typename U,
typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<
std::unique_ptr<U>, std::unique_ptr<T>>::value>::type>
OwnedVector(OwnedVector<U>&& other)
: data_(std::move(other.data_)), length_(other.length_) {
STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(U) == sizeof(T));
other.length_ = 0;
}
// Returns the length of the vector as a size_t.
constexpr size_t size() const { return length_; }
// Returns whether or not the vector is empty.
constexpr bool empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
// Returns the pointer to the start of the data in the vector.
T* start() const {
DCHECK_IMPLIES(length_ > 0, data_ != nullptr);
return data_.get();
}
constexpr T* begin() const { return start(); }
constexpr T* end() const { return start() + size(); }
// Access individual vector elements - checks bounds in debug mode.
T& operator[](size_t index) const {
DCHECK_LT(index, length_);
return data_[index];
}
// Returns a {Vector<T>} view of the data in this vector.
Vector<T> as_vector() const { return Vector<T>(start(), size()); }
// Releases the backing data from this vector and transfers ownership to the
// caller. This vector will be empty afterwards.
std::unique_ptr<T[]> ReleaseData() {
length_ = 0;
return std::move(data_);
}
// Allocates a new vector of the specified size via the default allocator.
// Elements in the new vector are value-initialized.
static OwnedVector<T> New(size_t size) {
if (size == 0) return {};
return OwnedVector<T>(std::make_unique<T[]>(size), size);
}
// Allocates a new vector of the specified size via the default allocator.
// Elements in the new vector are default-initialized.
static OwnedVector<T> NewForOverwrite(size_t size) {
if (size == 0) return {};
// TODO(v8): Use {std::make_unique_for_overwrite} once we allow C++20.
return OwnedVector<T>(std::unique_ptr<T[]>(new T[size]), size);
}
// Allocates a new vector containing the specified collection of values.
// {Iterator} is the common type of {std::begin} and {std::end} called on a
// {const U&}. This function is only instantiable if that type exists.
template <typename U, typename Iterator = typename std::common_type<
decltype(std::begin(std::declval<const U&>())),
decltype(std::end(std::declval<const U&>()))>::type>
static OwnedVector<T> Of(const U& collection) {
Iterator begin = std::begin(collection);
Iterator end = std::end(collection);
using non_const_t = typename std::remove_const<T>::type;
auto vec =
OwnedVector<non_const_t>::NewForOverwrite(std::distance(begin, end));
std::copy(begin, end, vec.start());
return vec;
}
bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) const { return data_ == nullptr; }
bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t) const { return data_ != nullptr; }
private:
template <typename U>
friend class OwnedVector;
std::unique_ptr<T[]> data_;
size_t length_ = 0;
};
// The vectors returned by {StaticCharVector}, {CStrVector}, or {OneByteVector}
// do not contain a null-termination byte. If you want the null byte, use
// {ArrayVector}.
// Known length, constexpr.
template <size_t N>
constexpr Vector<const char> StaticCharVector(const char (&array)[N]) {
return {array, N - 1};
}
// Unknown length, not constexpr.
inline Vector<const char> CStrVector(const char* data) {
return {data, strlen(data)};
}
// OneByteVector is never constexpr because the data pointer is
// {reinterpret_cast}ed.
inline Vector<const uint8_t> OneByteVector(const char* data, size_t length) {
return {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), length};
}
inline Vector<const uint8_t> OneByteVector(const char* data) {
return OneByteVector(data, strlen(data));
}
template <size_t N>
Vector<const uint8_t> StaticOneByteVector(const char (&array)[N]) {
return OneByteVector(array, N - 1);
}
// For string literals, ArrayVector("foo") returns a vector ['f', 'o', 'o', \0]
// with length 4 and null-termination.
// If you want ['f', 'o', 'o'], use CStrVector("foo").
template <typename T, size_t N>
inline constexpr Vector<T> ArrayVector(T (&arr)[N]) {
return {arr, N};
}
// Construct a Vector from a start pointer and a size.
template <typename T>
inline constexpr Vector<T> VectorOf(T* start, size_t size) {
return {start, size};
}
// Construct a Vector from anything providing a {data()} and {size()} accessor.
template <typename Container>
inline constexpr auto VectorOf(Container&& c)
-> decltype(VectorOf(c.data(), c.size())) {
return VectorOf(c.data(), c.size());
}
// Construct a Vector from an initializer list. The vector can obviously only be
// used as long as the initializer list is live. Valid uses include direct use
// in parameter lists: F(VectorOf({1, 2, 3}));
template <typename T>
inline constexpr Vector<const T> VectorOf(std::initializer_list<T> list) {
return VectorOf(list.begin(), list.size());
}
template <typename T, size_t kSize>
class EmbeddedVector : public Vector<T> {
public:
EmbeddedVector() : Vector<T>(buffer_, kSize) {}
explicit EmbeddedVector(const T& initial_value) : Vector<T>(buffer_, kSize) {
std::fill_n(buffer_, kSize, initial_value);
}
EmbeddedVector(const EmbeddedVector&) = delete;
EmbeddedVector& operator=(const EmbeddedVector&) = delete;
private:
T buffer_[kSize];
};
} // namespace base
} // namespace v8
#endif // V8_BASE_VECTOR_H_
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