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# babel-preset-expo
This preset extends the default React Native preset (`@react-native/babel-preset`) and adds support for decorators, tree-shaking web packages, and loading font icons with optional native dependencies if they're installed.
You can use this preset in any React Native project as a drop-in replacement for `@react-native/babel-preset`. If your project isn't using native font loading or web support then this preset will only add support for decorators with `@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators` - this is mostly used for supporting legacy community libraries.
If you start your **web** project with `@expo/webpack-config` or `npx expo start` and your project doesn't contain a `babel.config.js` or a `.babelrc` then it will default to using `babel-preset-expo` for loading.
If you have problems with the code in this repository, please file issues & bug reports
at https://github.com/expo/expo. Thanks!
## Expo Bundler Spec Compliance
A bundler must follow these requirements if they are to be considered spec compliant for use with a **universal React** (Expo) project.
### Babel Loader
The babel loading mechanism must include the following properties on its `caller`.
#### platform
A `platform` property denoting the target platform. If the `platform` is not defined, it will default to using `web` when the `bundler` is `webpack` -- this is temporary and will throw an error in the future.
| Value | Description |
| --------- | ----------------------- |
| `ios` | Runs on iOS devices |
| `android` | Runs on Android devices |
| `web` | Runs in web browsers |
#### bundler
A `bundler` property denoting the name of the bundler that is being used to create the JavaScript bundle.
If the `bundler` is not defined, it will default to checking if a `babel-loader` is used, if so then `webpack` will be used, otherwise it will default to `metro`.
| Value | Description |
| --------- | -------------------------------- |
| `metro` | Bundling with [Metro][metro] |
| `webpack` | Bundling with [Webpack][webpack] |
[metro]: https://facebook.github.io/metro/
[webpack]: https://webpack.js.org/
## Options
### `react-compiler`
Settings to pass to `babel-plugin-react-compiler`. Set as `false` to disable the plugin. As of SDK 51, you must also enable `experiments.reactCompiler: true` in the `app.json`.
```js
[
'babel-preset-expo',
{
'react-compiler': {
sources: (filename) => {
// Match file names to include in the React Compiler.
return filename.includes('src/path/to/dir');
},
},
},
];
```
### `minifyTypeofWindow`
Set `minifyTypeofWindow: false` to preserve the `typeof window` check in your code, e.g. `if (typeof window === 'undefined')` -> `if (true)` in servers. This is useful when you're using libraries that mock the window object on native or in the server.
```js
[
'babel-preset-expo',
{
// If your native app doesn't polyfill `window` then setting this to `false` can reduce bundle size.
native: {
minifyTypeofWindow: true,
},
},
];
```
Defaults to `false` for server environments and web, `true` for native platforms to support legacy browser polyfills.
### `reanimated`
`boolean`, defaults to `true`. Set `reanimated: false` to disable adding the `react-native-reanimated/plugin` when `react-native-reanimated` is installed.
### [`jsxRuntime`](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx#runtime)
`classic | automatic`, defaults to `automatic`
- `automatic` automatically convert JSX to JS without the need to `import React from 'react'` in every file. Be sure to follow the rest of the [setup guide](https://reactjs.org/blog/2020/09/22/introducing-the-new-jsx-transform.html#how-to-upgrade-to-the-new-jsx-transform) after enabling this, otherwise ESLint and other tools will throw warnings.
- `classic` does not automatically import anything, React must imported into every file that uses JSX syntax.
```js
[
'babel-preset-expo',
{
jsxRuntime: 'classic',
},
];
```
This property is passed down to [`@babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx`](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx). This flag does nothing when `useTransformReactJSXExperimental` is set to `true` because `@babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx` is omitted.
### [`jsxImportSource`](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx#importsource)
`string`, defaults to `react`
This option allows specifying a custom import source for importing functions.
```js
[
'babel-preset-expo',
{
jsxRuntime: 'automatic',
jsxImportSource: 'react',
},
];
```
This property is passed down to [`@babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx`](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx). This options does nothing when `jsxRuntime` is not set to `automatic`.
### [`lazyImports`](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-modules-commonjs#lazy)
Changes Babel's compiled `import` statements to be lazily evaluated when their imported bindings are used for the first time.
_Note:_ this option has an effect only when the `disableImportExportTransform` option is set to `false`. On Android and iOS, `disableImportExportTransform` defaults to `false`, and on web it defaults to `true` to allow for tree shaking.
This can improve the initial load time of your app because evaluating dependencies up front is sometimes entirely un-necessary, particularly when the dependencies have no side effects.
The value of `lazyImports` has a few possible effects:
- `null` - [@react-native/babel-preset](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/tree/main/packages/react-native-babel-preset) will handle it. (Learn more about it here: https://github.com/facebook/metro/commit/23e3503dde5f914f3e642ef214f508d0a699851d)
- `false` - No lazy initialization of any imported module.
- `true` - Lazy-init all imported modules except local imports (e.g., `./foo`), certain Expo packages that have side effects, and the two cases mentioned [here](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-modules-commonjs#lazy).
- `Array<string>` - [babel-plugin-transform-modules-commonjs](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-modules-commonjs#lazy) will handle it.
- `(string) => boolean` - [babel-plugin-transform-modules-commonjs](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-modules-commonjs#lazy) will handle it.
If you choose to do this, you can also access the list of Expo packages that have side effects by using `const lazyImportsBlacklist = require('babel-preset-expo/lazy-imports-blacklist');` which returns a `Set`.
**default:** `null`
```js
[
'babel-preset-expo',
{
lazyImports: true
}
],
```
### `disableImportExportTransform`
Pass `true` to disable the transform that converts import/export to `module.exports`. Avoid setting this property directly. If you're using Metro, set `experimentalImportSupport: true` instead to ensure the entire pipeline is configured correctly.
```js
// metro.config.js
config.transformer.getTransformOptions = async () => ({
transform: {
// Setting this to `true` will automatically toggle `disableImportExportTransform` in `babel-preset-expo`.
experimentalImportSupport: true,
},
});
```
If `undefined` (default), this will be set automatically via `caller.supportsStaticESM` which is set by the bundler.
```js
[
'babel-preset-expo',
{
disableImportExportTransform: true
}
],
```
### `unstable_transformProfile`
Changes the engine preset in `@react-native/babel-preset` based on the JavaScript engine that is being targeted. In Expo SDK 50 and greater, this is automatically set based on the [`jsEngine`](https://docs.expo.dev/versions/latest/config/app/#jsengine) option in your `app.json`.
### `enableBabelRuntime`
Passed to `@react-native/babel-preset`.
### `disableFlowStripTypesTransform`
Passed to `@react-native/babel-preset`.
## Platform-specific options
All options can be passed in the platform-specific objects `native` and `web` to provide different settings on different platforms. For example, if you'd like to only apply `disableImportExportTransform` on web, use the following:
```js
[
'babel-preset-expo',
{
// Default value:
disableImportExportTransform: false,
web: {
// Web-specific value:
disableImportExportTransform: true,
},
},
];
```
Platform-specific options have higher priority over top-level options.
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