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// Copyright 2020 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #ifndef INCLUDE_CPPGC_ALLOCATION_H_ #define INCLUDE_CPPGC_ALLOCATION_H_ #include <atomic> #include <cstddef> #include <cstdint> #include <new> #include <type_traits> #include <utility> #include "cppgc/custom-space.h" #include "cppgc/internal/api-constants.h" #include "cppgc/internal/gc-info.h" #include "cppgc/type-traits.h" #include "v8config.h" // NOLINT(build/include_directory) namespace cppgc { /** * AllocationHandle is used to allocate garbage-collected objects. */ class AllocationHandle; namespace internal { class V8_EXPORT MakeGarbageCollectedTraitInternal { protected: static inline void MarkObjectAsFullyConstructed(const void* payload) { // See api_constants for an explanation of the constants. std::atomic<uint16_t>* atomic_mutable_bitfield = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint16_t>*>( const_cast<uint16_t*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>( reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(payload) - api_constants::kFullyConstructedBitFieldOffsetFromPayload))); atomic_mutable_bitfield->fetch_or(api_constants::kFullyConstructedBitMask, std::memory_order_release); } template <typename U, typename CustomSpace> struct SpacePolicy { static void* Allocate(AllocationHandle& handle, size_t size) { // Custom space. static_assert(std::is_base_of<CustomSpaceBase, CustomSpace>::value, "Custom space must inherit from CustomSpaceBase."); return MakeGarbageCollectedTraitInternal::Allocate( handle, size, internal::GCInfoTrait<U>::Index(), CustomSpace::kSpaceIndex); } }; template <typename U> struct SpacePolicy<U, void> { static void* Allocate(AllocationHandle& handle, size_t size) { // Default space. return MakeGarbageCollectedTraitInternal::Allocate( handle, size, internal::GCInfoTrait<U>::Index()); } }; private: static void* Allocate(cppgc::AllocationHandle& handle, size_t size, GCInfoIndex index); static void* Allocate(cppgc::AllocationHandle& handle, size_t size, GCInfoIndex index, CustomSpaceIndex space_index); friend class HeapObjectHeader; }; } // namespace internal /** * Base trait that provides utilities for advancers users that have custom * allocation needs (e.g., overriding size). It's expected that users override * MakeGarbageCollectedTrait (see below) and inherit from * MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase and make use of the low-level primitives * offered to allocate and construct an object. */ template <typename T> class MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase : private internal::MakeGarbageCollectedTraitInternal { private: static_assert(internal::IsGarbageCollectedType<T>::value, "T needs to be a garbage collected object"); static_assert(!IsGarbageCollectedWithMixinTypeV<T> || sizeof(T) <= internal::api_constants::kLargeObjectSizeThreshold, "GarbageCollectedMixin may not be a large object"); protected: /** * Allocates memory for an object of type T. * * \param handle AllocationHandle identifying the heap to allocate the object * on. * \param size The size that should be reserved for the object. * \returns the memory to construct an object of type T on. */ V8_INLINE static void* Allocate(AllocationHandle& handle, size_t size) { static_assert( std::is_base_of<typename T::ParentMostGarbageCollectedType, T>::value, "U of GarbageCollected<U> must be a base of T. Check " "GarbageCollected<T> base class inheritance."); return SpacePolicy< typename internal::GCInfoFolding< T, typename T::ParentMostGarbageCollectedType>::ResultType, typename SpaceTrait<T>::Space>::Allocate(handle, size); } /** * Marks an object as fully constructed, resulting in precise handling by the * garbage collector. * * \param payload The base pointer the object is allocated at. */ V8_INLINE static void MarkObjectAsFullyConstructed(const void* payload) { internal::MakeGarbageCollectedTraitInternal::MarkObjectAsFullyConstructed( payload); } }; /** * Passed to MakeGarbageCollected to specify how many bytes should be appended * to the allocated object. * * Example: * \code * class InlinedArray final : public GarbageCollected<InlinedArray> { * public: * explicit InlinedArray(size_t bytes) : size(bytes), byte_array(this + 1) {} * void Trace(Visitor*) const {} * size_t size; * char* byte_array; * }; * * auto* inlined_array = MakeGarbageCollected<InlinedArray( * GetAllocationHandle(), AdditionalBytes(4), 4); * for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) { * Process(inlined_array->byte_array[i]); * } * \endcode */ struct AdditionalBytes { constexpr explicit AdditionalBytes(size_t bytes) : value(bytes) {} const size_t value; }; /** * Default trait class that specifies how to construct an object of type T. * Advanced users may override how an object is constructed using the utilities * that are provided through MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase. * * Any trait overriding construction must * - allocate through `MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase<T>::Allocate`; * - mark the object as fully constructed using * `MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase<T>::MarkObjectAsFullyConstructed`; */ template <typename T> class MakeGarbageCollectedTrait : public MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase<T> { public: template <typename... Args> static T* Call(AllocationHandle& handle, Args&&... args) { void* memory = MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase<T>::Allocate(handle, sizeof(T)); T* object = ::new (memory) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase<T>::MarkObjectAsFullyConstructed(object); return object; } template <typename... Args> static T* Call(AllocationHandle& handle, AdditionalBytes additional_bytes, Args&&... args) { void* memory = MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase<T>::Allocate( handle, sizeof(T) + additional_bytes.value); T* object = ::new (memory) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); MakeGarbageCollectedTraitBase<T>::MarkObjectAsFullyConstructed(object); return object; } }; /** * Allows users to specify a post-construction callback for specific types. The * callback is invoked on the instance of type T right after it has been * constructed. This can be useful when the callback requires a * fully-constructed object to be able to dispatch to virtual methods. */ template <typename T, typename = void> struct PostConstructionCallbackTrait { static void Call(T*) {} }; /** * Constructs a managed object of type T where T transitively inherits from * GarbageCollected. * * \param args List of arguments with which an instance of T will be * constructed. * \returns an instance of type T. */ template <typename T, typename... Args> T* MakeGarbageCollected(AllocationHandle& handle, Args&&... args) { T* object = MakeGarbageCollectedTrait<T>::Call(handle, std::forward<Args>(args)...); PostConstructionCallbackTrait<T>::Call(object); return object; } /** * Constructs a managed object of type T where T transitively inherits from * GarbageCollected. Created objects will have additional bytes appended to * it. Allocated memory would suffice for `sizeof(T) + additional_bytes`. * * \param additional_bytes Denotes how many bytes to append to T. * \param args List of arguments with which an instance of T will be * constructed. * \returns an instance of type T. */ template <typename T, typename... Args> T* MakeGarbageCollected(AllocationHandle& handle, AdditionalBytes additional_bytes, Args&&... args) { T* object = MakeGarbageCollectedTrait<T>::Call(handle, additional_bytes, std::forward<Args>(args)...); PostConstructionCallbackTrait<T>::Call(object); return object; } } // namespace cppgc #endif // INCLUDE_CPPGC_ALLOCATION_H_