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**Example 1: To create a MySQL 5.7--compatible DB cluster**
The following ``create-db-cluster`` example create a MySQL 5.7-compatible DB cluster. Replace the sample password ``secret99`` with a secure password. The writer DB instance is the first instance that is created in a DB cluster. When you use the console to create a DB cluster, Amazon RDS automatically creates the writer DB instance for your DB cluster. However, when you use the AWS CLI to create a DB cluster, you must explicitly create the writer DB instance for your DB cluster using the ``create-db-instance`` AWS CLI command. ::
aws rds create-db-cluster \
--db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \
--engine aurora-mysql \
--engine-version 5.7.12 \
--master-username master \
--master-user-password secret99 \
--db-subnet-group-name default \
--vpc-security-group-ids sg-0b9130572daf3dc16
Output::
{
"DBCluster": {
"DBSubnetGroup": "default",
"VpcSecurityGroups": [
{
"VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-0b9130572daf3dc16",
"Status": "active"
}
],
"AllocatedStorage": 1,
"AssociatedRoles": [],
"PreferredBackupWindow": "09:12-09:42",
"ClusterCreateTime": "2019-06-07T23:21:33.048Z",
"DeletionProtection": false,
"IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled": false,
"ReadReplicaIdentifiers": [],
"EngineMode": "provisioned",
"Engine": "aurora-mysql",
"StorageEncrypted": false,
"MultiAZ": false,
"PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "mon:04:31-mon:05:01",
"HttpEndpointEnabled": false,
"BackupRetentionPeriod": 1,
"DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-ANPAJ4AE5446DAEXAMPLE",
"DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
"AvailabilityZones": [
"us-east-1a",
"us-east-1b",
"us-east-1e"
],
"MasterUsername": "master",
"EngineVersion": "5.7.12",
"DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster",
"DBClusterMembers": [],
"Port": 3306,
"Status": "creating",
"Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-cnpexample.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com",
"DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.aurora-mysql5.7",
"HostedZoneId": "Z2R2ITUGPM61AM",
"ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-cnpexample.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com",
"CopyTagsToSnapshot": false
}
}
**Example 2: To create a PostgreSQL--compatible DB cluster**
The following ``create-db-cluster`` example creates a PostgreSQL-compatible DB cluster. Replace the example password ``secret99`` with a secure password. The writer DB instance is the first instance that is created in a DB cluster. When you use the console to create a DB cluster, Amazon RDS automatically creates the writer DB instance for your DB cluster. However, when you use the AWS CLI to create a DB cluster, you must explicitly create the writer DB instance for your DB cluster using the ``create-db-instance`` AWS CLI command. ::
aws rds create-db-cluster \
--db-cluster-identifier sample-pg-cluster \
--engine aurora-postgresql \
--master-username master \
--master-user-password secret99 \
--db-subnet-group-name default \
--vpc-security-group-ids sg-0b9130572daf3dc16
Output::
{
"DBCluster": {
"Endpoint": "sample-pg-cluster.cluster-cnpexample.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com",
"HttpEndpointEnabled": false,
"DBClusterMembers": [],
"EngineMode": "provisioned",
"CopyTagsToSnapshot": false,
"HostedZoneId": "Z2R2ITUGPM61AM",
"IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled": false,
"AllocatedStorage": 1,
"VpcSecurityGroups": [
{
"VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-0b9130572daf3dc16",
"Status": "active"
}
],
"DeletionProtection": false,
"StorageEncrypted": false,
"BackupRetentionPeriod": 1,
"PreferredBackupWindow": "09:56-10:26",
"ClusterCreateTime": "2019-06-07T23:26:08.371Z",
"DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.aurora-postgresql9.6",
"EngineVersion": "9.6.9",
"Engine": "aurora-postgresql",
"Status": "creating",
"DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-pg-cluster",
"MultiAZ": false,
"Port": 5432,
"DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster:sample-pg-cluster",
"AssociatedRoles": [],
"DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-ANPAJ4AE5446DAEXAMPLE",
"PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "wed:03:33-wed:04:03",
"ReaderEndpoint": "sample-pg-cluster.cluster-ro-cnpexample.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com",
"MasterUsername": "master",
"AvailabilityZones": [
"us-east-1a",
"us-east-1b",
"us-east-1c"
],
"ReadReplicaIdentifiers": [],
"DBSubnetGroup": "default"
}
}
For more information, see `Creating an Amazon Aurora DB Cluster <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/Aurora.CreateInstance.html>`__ in the *Amazon Aurora Users Guide*.
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