%PDF- <> %âãÏÓ endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 28 0 R 29 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.5 842.25] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> endobj ºaâÚÎΞ-ÌE1ÍØÄ÷{òò2ÿ ÛÖ^ÔÀá TÎ{¦?§®¥kuµùÕ5sLOšuY>endobj 2 0 obj<>endobj 2 0 obj<>endobj 2 0 obj<>endobj 2 0 obj<> endobj 2 0 obj<>endobj 2 0 obj<>es 3 0 R>> endobj 2 0 obj<> ox[ 0.000000 0.000000 609.600000 935.600000]/Fi endobj 3 0 obj<> endobj 7 1 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form>> stream
Please check http://www.friedhoff.org/posixfilecaps.html to get more information on POSIX File Capabilities. Example: how to remove the SUID root bit from /bin/ping? -------------------------------------------------------- Make sure you have kernel 2.6.24 or newer you have CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES and CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES enabled. The Debian kernels are fine. $ ls -l /bin/ping -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 30736 2007-01-31 00:10 /bin/ping ^ That is not good. $ sudo chmod 755 /bin/ping Or use dpkg-statoverride. $ ls -l /bin/ping -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30736 2007-01-31 00:10 /bin/ping That is better but ping fails. $ ping -c1 localhost ping: icmp open socket: Operation not permitted Now set the missing capability: $ sudo setcap cap_net_raw+ep /bin/ping ... and ping will work again. $ ping -c1 localhost PING localhost (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms --- localhost ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.026/0.026/0.026/0.000 ms Torsten Werner