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// WebcamJS v1.0 // Webcam library for capturing JPEG/PNG images in JavaScript // Attempts getUserMedia, falls back to Flash // Author: Joseph Huckaby: http://github.com/jhuckaby // Based on JPEGCam: http://code.google.com/p/jpegcam/ // Copyright (c) 2012 Joseph Huckaby // Licensed under the MIT License /* Usage: <div id="my_camera" style="width:320px; height:240px;"></div> <div id="my_result"></div> <script language="JavaScript"> Webcam.attach( '#my_camera' ); function take_snapshot() { var data_uri = Webcam.snap(); document.getElementById('my_result').innerHTML = '<img src="'+data_uri+'"/>'; } </script> <a href="javascript:void(take_snapshot())">Take Snapshot</a> */ var Webcam = { version: '1.0.0', // globals protocol: location.protocol.match(/https/i) ? 'https' : 'http', swfURL: '', // URI to webcam.swf movie (defaults to cwd) loaded: false, // true when webcam movie finishes loading live: false, // true when webcam is initialized and ready to snap userMedia: true, // true when getUserMedia is supported natively params: { width: 0, height: 0, dest_width: 0, // size of captured image dest_height: 0, // these default to width/height image_format: 'jpeg', // image format (may be jpeg or png) jpeg_quality: 90, // jpeg image quality from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) force_flash: false // force flash mode }, hooks: { load: null, live: null, uploadcomplete: null, uploadprogress: null, error: function(msg) { //alert("Webcam.js Error: " + msg); document.getElementById('my_photo').innerHTML="Webcam.js Error: " + msg; } }, // callback hook functions init: function() { // initialize, check for getUserMedia support navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia; window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window.mozURL || window.msURL; this.userMedia = this.userMedia && !!navigator.getUserMedia && !!window.URL; // Older versions of firefox (< 21) apparently claim support but user media does not actually work if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\D+(\d+)/)) { if (parseInt(RegExp.$1, 10) < 21) this.userMedia = null; } }, attach: function(elem) { // create webcam preview and attach to DOM element // pass in actual DOM reference, ID, or CSS selector if (typeof(elem) == 'string') { elem = document.getElementById(elem) || document.querySelector(elem); } if (!elem) { return this.dispatch('error', "Could not locate DOM element to attach to."); } this.container = elem; elem.innerHTML = ''; // start with empty element // insert "peg" so we can insert our preview canvas adjacent to it later on var peg = document.createElement('div'); elem.appendChild( peg ); this.peg = peg; // set width/height if not already set if (!this.params.width) this.params.width = elem.offsetWidth; if (!this.params.height) this.params.height = elem.offsetHeight; // set defaults for dest_width / dest_height if not set if (!this.params.dest_width) this.params.dest_width = this.params.width; if (!this.params.dest_height) this.params.dest_height = this.params.height; // if force_flash is set, disable userMedia if (this.params.force_flash) this.userMedia = null; // adjust scale if dest_width or dest_height is different var scaleX = this.params.width / this.params.dest_width; var scaleY = this.params.height / this.params.dest_height; if (this.userMedia) { // setup webcam video container var video = document.createElement('video'); video.setAttribute('autoplay', 'autoplay'); video.style.width = '' + this.params.dest_width + 'px'; video.style.height = '' + this.params.dest_height + 'px'; if ((scaleX != 1.0) || (scaleY != 1.0)) { elem.style.overflow = 'hidden'; video.style.webkitTransformOrigin = '0px 0px'; video.style.mozTransformOrigin = '0px 0px'; video.style.msTransformOrigin = '0px 0px'; video.style.oTransformOrigin = '0px 0px'; video.style.transformOrigin = '0px 0px'; video.style.webkitTransform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; video.style.mozTransform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; video.style.msTransform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; video.style.oTransform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; video.style.transform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; } // add video element to dom elem.appendChild( video ); this.video = video; // ask user for access to their camera var self = this; navigator.getUserMedia({ "audio": false, "video": true }, function(stream) { // got access, attach stream to video video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL( stream ) || stream; Webcam.stream = stream; Webcam.loaded = true; Webcam.live = true; Webcam.dispatch('load'); Webcam.dispatch('live'); }, function(err) { return self.dispatch('error', "Could not access webcam."); }); } else { // flash fallback var div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = this.getSWFHTML(); elem.appendChild( div ); } // setup final crop for live preview if (this.params.crop_width && this.params.crop_height) { var scaled_crop_width = Math.floor( this.params.crop_width * scaleX ); var scaled_crop_height = Math.floor( this.params.crop_height * scaleY ); elem.style.width = '' + scaled_crop_width + 'px'; elem.style.height = '' + scaled_crop_height + 'px'; elem.style.overflow = 'hidden'; elem.scrollLeft = Math.floor( (this.params.width / 2) - (scaled_crop_width / 2) ); elem.scrollTop = Math.floor( (this.params.height / 2) - (scaled_crop_height / 2) ); } else { // no crop, set size to desired elem.style.width = '' + this.params.width + 'px'; elem.style.height = '' + this.params.height + 'px'; } }, reset: function() { // shutdown camera, reset to potentially attach again if (this.userMedia) { try { this.stream.stop(); } catch (e) {;} delete this.stream; delete this.video; } this.container.innerHTML = ''; delete this.container; this.loaded = false; this.live = false; }, set: function() { // set one or more params // variable argument list: 1 param = hash, 2 params = key, value if (arguments.length == 1) { for (var key in arguments[0]) { this.params[key] = arguments[0][key]; } } else { this.params[ arguments[0] ] = arguments[1]; } }, on: function(name, callback) { // set callback hook // supported hooks: onLoad, onError, onLive name = name.replace(/^on/i, '').toLowerCase(); if (typeof(this.hooks[name]) == 'undefined') throw "Event type not supported: " + name; this.hooks[name] = callback; }, dispatch: function() { // fire hook callback, passing optional value to it var name = arguments[0].replace(/^on/i, '').toLowerCase(); var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1); if (this.hooks[name]) { if (typeof(this.hooks[name]) == 'function') { // callback is function reference, call directly this.hooks[name].apply(this, args); } else if (typeof(this.hooks[name]) == 'array') { // callback is PHP-style object instance method this.hooks[name][0][this.hooks[name][1]].apply(this.hooks[name][0], args); } else if (window[this.hooks[name]]) { // callback is global function name window[ this.hooks[name] ].apply(window, args); } return true; } return false; // no hook defined }, setSWFLocation: function(url) { // set location of SWF movie (defaults to webcam.swf in cwd) this.swfURL = url; }, getSWFHTML: function() { // Return HTML for embedding flash based webcam capture movie var html = ''; // make sure we aren't running locally (flash doesn't work) if (location.protocol.match(/file/)) { return '<h1 style="color:red">Sorry, the Webcam.js Flash fallback does not work from local disk. Please upload it to a web server first.</h1>'; } // set default swfURL if not explicitly set if (!this.swfURL) { // find our script tag, and use that base URL var base_url = ''; var scpts = document.getElementsByTagName('script'); for (var idx = 0, len = scpts.length; idx < len; idx++) { var src = scpts[idx].getAttribute('src'); if (src && src.match(/\/webcam(\.min)?\.js/)) { base_url = src.replace(/\/webcam(\.min)?\.js.*$/, ''); idx = len; } } if (base_url) this.swfURL = base_url + '/webcam.swf'; else this.swfURL = 'webcam.swf'; } // if this is the user's first visit, set flashvar so flash privacy settings panel is shown first if (window.localStorage && !localStorage.getItem('visited')) { this.params.new_user = 1; localStorage.setItem('visited', 1); } // construct flashvars string var flashvars = ''; for (var key in this.params) { if (flashvars) flashvars += '&'; flashvars += key + '=' + escape(this.params[key]); } // construct object/embed tag html += '<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" codebase="'+this.protocol+'://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,0,0" width="'+this.params.width+'" height="'+this.params.height+'" id="webcam_movie_obj" align="middle"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="false" /><param name="movie" value="'+this.swfURL+'" /><param name="loop" value="false" /><param name="menu" value="false" /><param name="quality" value="best" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff" /><param name="flashvars" value="'+flashvars+'"/><embed id="webcam_movie_embed" src="'+this.swfURL+'" wmode="opaque" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="'+this.params.width+'" height="'+this.params.height+'" name="webcam_movie_embed" align="middle" allowScriptAccess="always" allowFullScreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="'+flashvars+'"></embed></object>'; return html; }, getMovie: function() { // get reference to movie object/embed in DOM if (!this.loaded) return this.dispatch('error', "Flash Movie is not loaded yet"); var movie = document.getElementById('webcam_movie_obj'); if (!movie || !movie._snap) movie = document.getElementById('webcam_movie_embed'); if (!movie) this.dispatch('error', "Cannot locate Flash movie in DOM"); return movie; }, freeze: function() { // show preview, freeze camera var self = this; var params = this.params; // kill preview if already active if (this.preview_active) this.unfreeze(); // determine scale factor var scaleX = this.params.width / this.params.dest_width; var scaleY = this.params.height / this.params.dest_height; // calc final size of image var final_width = params.crop_width || params.dest_width; var final_height = params.crop_height || params.dest_height; // create canvas for holding preview var preview_canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); preview_canvas.width = final_width; preview_canvas.height = final_height; var preview_context = preview_canvas.getContext('2d'); // save for later use this.preview_canvas = preview_canvas; this.preview_context = preview_context; // scale for preview size if ((scaleX != 1.0) || (scaleY != 1.0)) { preview_canvas.style.webkitTransformOrigin = '0px 0px'; preview_canvas.style.mozTransformOrigin = '0px 0px'; preview_canvas.style.msTransformOrigin = '0px 0px'; preview_canvas.style.oTransformOrigin = '0px 0px'; preview_canvas.style.transformOrigin = '0px 0px'; preview_canvas.style.webkitTransform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; preview_canvas.style.mozTransform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; preview_canvas.style.msTransform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; preview_canvas.style.oTransform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; preview_canvas.style.transform = 'scaleX('+scaleX+') scaleY('+scaleY+')'; } // take snapshot, but fire our own callback this.snap( function() { // add preview image to dom, adjust for crop preview_canvas.style.position = 'relative'; preview_canvas.style.left = '' + self.container.scrollLeft + 'px'; preview_canvas.style.top = '' + self.container.scrollTop + 'px'; self.container.insertBefore( preview_canvas, self.peg ); self.container.style.overflow = 'hidden'; // set flag for user capture (use preview) self.preview_active = true; }, preview_canvas ); }, unfreeze: function() { // cancel preview and resume live video feed if (this.preview_active) { // remove preview canvas this.container.removeChild( this.preview_canvas ); delete this.preview_context; delete this.preview_canvas; // unflag this.preview_active = false; } }, savePreview: function(user_callback, user_canvas) { // save preview freeze and fire user callback var params = this.params; var canvas = this.preview_canvas; var context = this.preview_context; // render to user canvas if desired if (user_canvas) { var user_context = user_canvas.getContext('2d'); user_context.drawImage( canvas, 0, 0 ); } // fire user callback if desired user_callback( user_canvas ? null : canvas.toDataURL('image/' + params.image_format, params.jpeg_quality / 100 ), canvas, context ); // remove preview this.unfreeze(); }, snap: function(user_callback, user_canvas) { // take snapshot and return image data uri var self = this; var params = this.params; if (!this.loaded) return this.dispatch('error', "Webcam is not loaded yet"); if (!this.live) return this.dispatch('error', "Webcam is not live yet"); if (!user_callback) return this.dispatch('error', "Please provide a callback function or canvas to snap()"); // if we have an active preview freeze, use that if (this.preview_active) { this.savePreview( user_callback, user_canvas ); return null; } // create offscreen canvas element to hold pixels var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.width = this.params.dest_width; canvas.height = this.params.dest_height; var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); // create inline function, called after image load (flash) or immediately (native) var func = function() { // render image if needed (flash) if (this.src && this.width && this.height) { context.drawImage(this, 0, 0, params.dest_width, params.dest_height); } // crop if desired if (params.crop_width && params.crop_height) { var crop_canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); crop_canvas.width = params.crop_width; crop_canvas.height = params.crop_height; var crop_context = crop_canvas.getContext('2d'); crop_context.drawImage( canvas, Math.floor( (params.dest_width / 2) - (params.crop_width / 2) ), Math.floor( (params.dest_height / 2) - (params.crop_height / 2) ), params.crop_width, params.crop_height, 0, 0, params.crop_width, params.crop_height ); // swap canvases context = crop_context; canvas = crop_canvas; } // render to user canvas if desired if (user_canvas) { var user_context = user_canvas.getContext('2d'); user_context.drawImage( canvas, 0, 0 ); } // fire user callback if desired user_callback( user_canvas ? null : canvas.toDataURL('image/' + params.image_format, params.jpeg_quality / 100 ), canvas, context ); }; // grab image frame from userMedia or flash movie if (this.userMedia) { // native implementation context.drawImage(this.video, 0, 0, this.params.dest_width, this.params.dest_height); // fire callback right away func(); } else { // flash fallback var raw_data = this.getMovie()._snap(); // render to image, fire callback when complete var img = new Image(); img.onload = func; img.src = 'data:image/'+this.params.image_format+';base64,' + raw_data; } return null; }, configure: function(panel) { // open flash configuration panel -- specify tab name: // "camera", "privacy", "default", "localStorage", "microphone", "settingsManager" if (!panel) panel = "camera"; this.getMovie()._configure(panel); }, flashNotify: function(type, msg) { // receive notification from flash about event switch (type) { case 'flashLoadComplete': // movie loaded successfully this.loaded = true; this.dispatch('load'); break; case 'cameraLive': // camera is live and ready to snap this.live = true; this.dispatch('live'); break; case 'error': // Flash error this.dispatch('error', msg); break; default: // catch-all event, just in case // console.log("webcam flash_notify: " + type + ": " + msg); break; } }, b64ToUint6: function(nChr) { // convert base64 encoded character to 6-bit integer // from: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Base64_encoding_and_decoding return nChr > 64 && nChr < 91 ? nChr - 65 : nChr > 96 && nChr < 123 ? nChr - 71 : nChr > 47 && nChr < 58 ? nChr + 4 : nChr === 43 ? 62 : nChr === 47 ? 63 : 0; }, base64DecToArr: function(sBase64, nBlocksSize) { // convert base64 encoded string to Uintarray // from: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Base64_encoding_and_decoding var sB64Enc = sBase64.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/]/g, ""), nInLen = sB64Enc.length, nOutLen = nBlocksSize ? Math.ceil((nInLen * 3 + 1 >> 2) / nBlocksSize) * nBlocksSize : nInLen * 3 + 1 >> 2, taBytes = new Uint8Array(nOutLen); for (var nMod3, nMod4, nUint24 = 0, nOutIdx = 0, nInIdx = 0; nInIdx < nInLen; nInIdx++) { nMod4 = nInIdx & 3; nUint24 |= this.b64ToUint6(sB64Enc.charCodeAt(nInIdx)) << 18 - 6 * nMod4; if (nMod4 === 3 || nInLen - nInIdx === 1) { for (nMod3 = 0; nMod3 < 3 && nOutIdx < nOutLen; nMod3++, nOutIdx++) { taBytes[nOutIdx] = nUint24 >>> (16 >>> nMod3 & 24) & 255; } nUint24 = 0; } } return taBytes; }, upload: function(image_data_uri, target_url, callback) { // submit image data to server using binary AJAX if (callback) Webcam.on('uploadComplete', callback); var form_elem_name = 'webcam'; // detect image format from within image_data_uri var image_fmt = ''; if (image_data_uri.match(/^data\:image\/(\w+)/)) image_fmt = RegExp.$1; else throw "Cannot locate image format in Data URI"; // extract raw base64 data from Data URI var raw_image_data = image_data_uri.replace(/^data\:image\/\w+\;base64\,/, ''); // contruct use AJAX object var http = new XMLHttpRequest(); http.open("POST", target_url, true); // setup progress events if (http.upload && http.upload.addEventListener) { http.upload.addEventListener( 'progress', function(e) { if (e.lengthComputable) { var progress = e.loaded / e.total; Webcam.dispatch('uploadProgress', progress, e); } }, false ); } // completion handler http.onload = function() { Webcam.dispatch('uploadComplete', http.status, http.responseText, http.statusText); }; // create a blob and decode our base64 to binary var blob = new Blob( [ this.base64DecToArr(raw_image_data) ], {type: 'image/'+image_fmt} ); // stuff into a form, so servers can easily receive it as a standard file upload var form = new FormData(); form.append( form_elem_name, blob, form_elem_name+"."+image_fmt.replace(/e/, '') ); // send data to server http.send(form); } }; Webcam.init();